Dr.ssa Stefania Cazzavillan
La Calprotectina è una proteina della famiglia S100, un complesso eterodimerico che ha molte funzioni nella cellula. È una componente importante del citoplasma di granulociti neutrofili, monociti e cellule epiteliali dove può costituire fino al 5% delle proteine. Presente nelle feci normalmente a una concentrazione <50 ug/ml, mentre il livello aumenta in presenza di infiammazione intestinale in quanto viene rilasciata dalle cellule sopra citate.
Il dosaggio della Calprotectina fecale è utilizzato come test preliminare non invasivo per escludere situazioni cronico-degenerative e autoimmuni del tratto gastroenterico ed eliminare la colonscopia quando non necessaria.
Studio
56 soggetti: 23 Colite Ulcerosa (UC), 12 Morbo Chron (CD), 11 Malattia Infiammatoria Intestinale (IBD) and 10 situazioni infiammatorie (2 carcinomi colorettali, 1 mesotelioma peritoneale, 5 parassitosi – 2 da Dientamoeba fragilis e 3 da Giardia lamblia)
tutti i pazienti presentavano alti livelli di calprotectina fecale al tempo zero (T0) (>50) e dolore o discomfort intestinale.
Trattamento 2 grammi al giorno di Hericium (Micotherapy Hericium A.V.D. Reform Srl, Noceto, Italy – 80% micelio e corpo fruttifero e 20% estratto idroalcolico) per 2 mesi – 1 g (2 cp) prima di pranzo e 1 g prima di cena (2 cp) con acqua o tisana calda. È stata associata una dieta priva di zuccheri raffinati, glutine, caseine e carne di maiale.
Dopo 2 mesi (T 2) rivalutazione della calprotectina fecale.

In tutte le condizioni cliniche valutate, la riduzione della Calprotectina fecale ha superato il 70% dopo 2 mesi di supplementazione con 2 g di Micotherapy Hericium.
Gli effetti dell’Hericium sono verosimilmente attribuibili alla sua azione prebiotica, ai suoi effetti di potenziamento del sistema immunitario intestinale e sul sistema nervoso enterico con riduzione della neuroinfiammazione e alla sua azione di rigenerazione delle ulcere.
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